Wednesday, November 25, 2015

'Emotional' robot sells out in a minute

By Angad Singh, for CNN Get_More_Follow_Us Click_Here
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(CNN)Pepper the humanoid robot is so hot that he sold out within a minute, according to his Japanese creator, SoftBank Robotics Corp.
Only 1,000 models were available for the consumer launch on Saturday in JapanThe base price was set at ¥198,000 ($1,600) with an additional ¥24,600 ($200) monthly data and insurance fees.

The world's first emotional robot

'Pepper,' a robot with emotional capabilities hugs a girl at DARPA Robotics Challenge on June 5, 2015.
'Pepper', a robot capable of emotionally evolving and responding to its user's mood sold out in a minute during its consumer release on June 20, 2015.
Standing just under four feet tall, and weighing 61 pounds, Pepper is designed to read emotions as well as recognize tones of voice and facial expressions in order to interact with humans. But most of all, "he tries to make you happy," Kaname Hayashi, Softbank's project manager, told CNN last year.
With his array of cameras, touch sensors, accelerometer and other sensors in his "endocrine-type multi-layer neural network," Pepper has the ability to read your emotions as well as develop his own. He isn't a work robot, but more of an emotional companion for people.
    Pepper has his own evolving emotions which "are influenced by people's facial expressions and words, as well as his surroundings," according to SoftBank. "Pepper is at ease when he is with people he knows, happy when praised and scared when the lights go down."
    Developers admit that the robot may make mistakes, but says Pepper will learn and grow over time through his own emotional engine and collective wisdom gained through collected cloud data.
    Pepper currently has the ability to speak English, French, Japanese and Spanish. In the next few months, there will be more language releases in its app store, which already has around 200 apps.

    The business side of Pepper

    Two days prior to Peppers initial limited release, SoftBank announced a new partnership with the Apple manufacturer Foxconn and the Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba, which each agreed to invest ¥14.5 billion (over $118 million) for 20 percent shares in SoftBank Robotics Holding. SoftBank envisions Pepper as a first step in spreading robotics worldwide.
    Softbank is willing to sell Pepper at a loss for the first four years, but expect the robot to bring in profits by the fifth year and become a major force in revenues 20 to 30 years in the future. Company officials stated that they want to keep Pepper affordable, and compared the price of the robot to that of a pet dog in Japan, according to a press event held last week.
    SoftBank also plans to launch "Pepper for Biz" in the fall, making the robot available for businesses and will announce details in July. Pepper has already been used to sell Nestle coffee machines in Japanese stores.
    Interested in buying your own Pepper robot? SoftBank will be releasing information about additional sales on their website in July.

    Google testing a cardiac sensor wristband

    Google is working on a wearable device that can help doctors remotely monitor patients' health.

    The connected wristband can take a person's electrocardiogram (or EKG) and assess environmental stressors, including light and noise levels.
    The "investigational device," intended for research and academic purposes, was first reported by Bloomberg Tuesday.Like_Us_Please! Click_Here
    In an email to CNNMoney, Google (GOOGLTech30) says the studies will help the company figure out how the watch-like gadget could be used to study and treat diseases.
    Activity sensors in the wristband could detect changes in a person's mobility, which would help in studying Parkinson's, for example. Physicians could also advise heart attack patients to wear the wristband after being released from the hospital.
    "Our hope is that this technology could unlock a new class of continuous, medical-grade information that makes it easier to understand these patterns and manage serious health conditions," said Andy Conrad, head of the life sciences team at Google.
    Critics of current health trackers have argued that it's difficult to measure heart rate accurately from the wrist. One reason, they say, is that devices like the Apple (AAPLTech30) Watch typically use rapidly flashing infrared light to measure blood flow changes which indicate heartbeat timing.
    "But bones, tendons, muscles, and vascular structure of the wrist can interfere with the ability to accurately measure heart rate and other biometrics during exercise," said Dr. Steven LeBoeuf, president of Valencell.
    Google's new device is able to measure electrical pulses of the heart and skin temperature.
    The life sciences team at Google is an internal healthcare technology group that is part of Google X labs, the same team responsible for driverless cars, Internet balloons, and contact lenses capable of measuring glucose levels in tears.
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    Tuesday, November 24, 2015

    The Latest: Protesters return to Chicago's Michigan Avenue

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    CHICAGO (AP) — The latest on the shooting of a black teenager by a white Chicago police officer. (All times local):
    9:45 p.m.
    Protesters have returned to Michigan Avenue amid demonstrations after the release of a squad-car video that shows a white police officer shooting a black teen 16 times.Like_Us_Please! Click_Here
    Several hundred people marched north along the thoroughfare, blocking traffic. Some were watching the video of 17-year-old Laquan McDonald's 2014 shooting death on cellphones as they walked. Prosecutors on Tuesday charged Officer Jason Van Dyke with first-degree murder in the shooting, and the video was released shortly after.Earn 20$_Earn 20$_Earn 20$ Click_Here 
    Protesters blocked Michigan Avenue earlier Tuesday night before marching to a South Loop police building and then turning north again. At least two arrests were made.
    Among the protesters was 32-year-old Niama Malachi. She says the video was worse than she had expected.
    She adds she hopes the protests remain peaceful, saying, "I don't think you resolve violence with violence."
    ___
    8:30 p.m.
    Hundreds of protesters are gathered outside a Chicago Police Department building amid demonstrations after the release of a squad-car video that shows a white police officer shooting a black teen 16 times.
    Officers on Tuesday night formed a line in front of the department's District 1 headquarters in the South Loop, blocking anyone from entering.
    Protesters yelled at police, with some chanting, "Don't shoot me."
    A police spokesman said earlier Tuesday that two protesters had been arrested. The spokesman said he didn't know on what charge.
    The protests came a few hours after police released the video of 17-year-old Laquan McDonald's 2014 death. Prosecutors on Tuesday charged Officer Jason Van Dyke with first-degree murder in the shooting.
    ___
    7:30 p.m.
    Small groups of protesters who marched south of downtown and up Chicago's Michigan Avenue with a police escort were stopped by officers as they headed toward Lake Shore Drive.
    Some shouted at the officers they encountered, and many filmed the scene with cellphone cameras. After a short standoff, the crowd turned around and headed west, away from Lake Michigan.
    Protesters took to the streets following the release of a squad-car video that shows a white police officer shooting a black teen 16 times.
    ___
    7:15 p.m.
    Protesters have begun marching through Chicago streets following the release of a squad-car video that shows a white police officer shooting a black teen 16 times.
    Several hundred people were blocking traffic Tuesday night on the city's near West Side. Some circled police cars in an intersection and chanted "16 shots."
    The protests came a few hours after Chicago police released the video of 17-year-old Laquan McDonald's 2014 death. Prosecutors Tuesday charged Officer Jason Van Dyke with first-degree murder.
    Among the protesters is Chicago resident Justin Taylor, an 18-year-old University of Iowa student home for the Thanksgiving holiday. He says: "It's powerful we're coming together. Things like this (shooting) happen too often."
    Chicago Police Superintendent Garry McCarthy says the department is prepared to handle protests and urged they be peaceful.
    Reference : MSN http://www.msn.com/
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    Chicago releases dash-cam video of fatal shooting after charging cop with murder

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    Hours after a Chicago police officer was ordered held without bond on a first-degree murder charge, the city released a shocking police dash-cam video that captured the white officer opening fire on an African American teen on a Southwest Side street, striking him 16 times and killing him.
    The video is about six minutes long and appears to show 17-year-old Laquan McDonald running down the middle of Pulaski Road near 41st Street when Officer Jason Van Dyke, standing next to his SUV, opens fire.
    It was released to the media after a late afternoon news conference by Superintendent Garry McCarthy and Mayor Rahm Emanuel.
    McCarthy said he understood how people will feel watching the video but urged calm.
    "The officer in this case took a young man's life, and he's going to have to account for his actions," McCarthy said. "People have a right to be angry, people have a right to protest."
    But police will not tolerate criminal behavior, he warned.
    "We knew this day was coming," McCarthy said. "We've been prepared for this day coming for quite some time."
    "We are not predicting doom and gloom," he later added as the news conference ended. "We are predicting protests."
    Emanuel said he hoped the city will "rise to the moment."
    "This episode can be a moment of understanding and learning," the mayor said.
    The release capped a day that started with extremely rare murder charges being filed against Officer Jason Van Dyke, who was ordered held without bail at a hearing at the Leighton Criminal Court Building.
    Cook County State’s Attorney Anita Alvarez said she had decided weeks ago to charge Van Dyke weeks ago but was holding off until federal authorities completed their part of the joint investigation. She said she "moved up” her decision to charge Van Dyke after a Cook County judge ruled last week that the video should be released to the public. Like_Us_Please! Click_Here

    “I felt compelled in the interest of public safety to announce these state charges today,” she said at a news conference after Van Dyke had been ordered held without bail at least until Monday in the shooting of 17-year-old Laquan McDonald.
    Meanwhile, McDonald’s family issued a statement asking for calm in Chicago with the imminent release of the police dash-cam video of the shooting from October 2014. City Hall was preparing to release the video late Tuesday afternoon or evening.
    “No one understands the anger more than us but if you choose to speak out, we urge you to be peaceful,” the statement said. “Don’t resort to violence in Laquan’s name, let his legacy be better than that.”
    At bond court, prosecutors said Van Dyke opened fire six seconds after exiting his squad car as McDonald was walking away from him at 41st Street and Pulaski Road.
    Van Dyke then fired 16 rounds at McDonald in about 14 seconds and was reloading when another officer told him to hold his fire, prosecutors said at bond court.
    Judge Donald Panarese Jr. ordered Van Dyke held without bail until the judge can view the video Monday.
    “I believe it's pertinent for a bond hearing,” Panarese said of the video. “I'm sorry, but I'm holding you no bail until Monday.”
    Clad in a brown sweatshirt, a white shirt and bluejeans, Van Dyke showed no emotion as he was led from the courtroom in custody.
    Prosecutors sought to have the veteran officer held without bail until his trial. But Van Dyke’s lawyer, Daniel Herbert, objected, saying the officer was not a risk to flee.
    “We believe we have a valid defense in this case,” Herbert said.
    After court, Herbert, who has previously said Van Dyke feared for his life, questioned the filing of first-degree murder charges.
    “Despite what you heard in that courtroom, this is not a murder case,” he told reporters.
    The one-page criminal complaint lodged against Van Dyke charged him with shooting McDonald “without legal justification and with the intent to kill or do great bodily harm.”
    At the news conference, Alvarez said she had made her decision to charge Van Dyke “internally” weeks before the judge ordered the video released to the public. Witness interviews had been done over the past year, and “up until a week ago they were still interviewing people,” she said.
    “It wasn’t going to be much longer, it really wasn’t.” Alvarez said. “I would say within a month.”
    Alvarez said she has never seen anything like the videotaped shooting in her three decades in law enforcement. She called the video “graphic,” “violent” and “chilling” and said it “no doubt will tear at the hearts of all Chicagoans.”
    “To watch a 17-year-old young man die in such a violent manner is deeply disturbing,” the prosecutor said said.
    Alvarez said several civilians witnessed the shooting. One motorist told authorities he never saw McDonald lunge at any officers or do anything else threatening before he was shot. McDonald also made no threatening motions while on the ground afterward, she said the motorist told authorities.
    “The officer’s actions were not justified and were not a proper use of deadly force,” Alvarez told reporters.
    The prosecutor defended taking a year to investigate the case, saying police shootings are “highly complex matters that carry with them very unique legal issues.”
    According to details of the charges released in bond court Tuesday, Van Dyke was less than an hour into his overnight shift on the night of the shooting when a call came over the police radio at 9:47 p.m. of a citizen holding McDonald after he had been caught breaking into trucks and stealing radios in a parking lot near 41st Street and Kildare Avenue.
    Another unit responded first and said over the radio that McDonald was walking away with a knife in his hand, Assistant State’s Attorney William Delaney said. At 9:56 p.m., a beat car reported that McDonald had “popped the tire on their squad car,” Delaney said.
    The dash-cam on the squad car that captured the incident showed McDonald jogging south on Pulaski past a Burger King. McDonald then passed another squad car and waved his right arm with a knife visible in his right hand, Delaney said.
    At 9:57 p.m., McDonald can be seen in the video walking away from the officers near the center line of Pulaski Road. Van Dyke and his partner got out of their marked Chevrolet Tahoe with their guns drawn, and Van Dyke took at least one step toward the teen and opened fire from about 10 feet away, Delaney said.
    “McDonald's arm jerks and his whole body spins around and falls to the ground,” Delaney said.
    Alvarez said the video showed McDonald lying on the ground while shots continued to strike his body and the pavement near him, with puffs of debris kicking up and his arms and body jerking as he was hit. Van Dyke’s partner told authorities there was a brief pause in the shots and he saw Van Dyke reloading, so he told Van Dyke to hold his fire so he could approach and disarm McDonald.
    The video then showed Van Dyke’s partner walking up to McDonald and kicking the knife out of his hand, Alvarez said.
    In all, Van Dyke was on the scene for less than 30 seconds before he started shooting, and the first shot was fired about six seconds after he exited his squad car, Alvarez said. About 14 or 15 seconds passed between the first and last shots fired by Van Dyke, and for 13 of those seconds, McDonald was on the ground, she said.
    According to interviews with other officers at the scene, McDonald never spoke to them or responded to commands to drop the knife. Witnesses who were stopped in traffic on Pulaski told authorities that McDonald seemed to be “looking for a way to get away from the police,” Alvarez said.
    “He never moved toward, lunged at or did anything threatening,” she said.
    Asked about the public outrage the case may cause, Alvarez said residents need to know that her office is listening.
    “We are hearing. While none of us really expect officers to not do their job … we also know that there are a few bad apples that go too far and break the law and it’s my job to do something about it,” she said.
    Police said McDonald, who had PCP in his system when he died, was behaving erratically and refusing police commands to drop a folding knife with a 3-inch blade. At the time of the shooting, the police union maintained that the officer fired in fear for his life because the teen lunged at him and his partner with the knife.
    Van Dyke was placed on paid desk duty after the shooting.
    According to police and court records, Van Dyke joined the department in 2001 and spent more than four years with the Targeted Response Unit — since disbanded by police Superintendent Garry McCarthy — that aggressively went into neighborhoods experiencing spikes in violent crime.
    Van Dyke, 37, turned himself in to state’s attorney's investigators at 7:41 a.m. Tuesday in their offices at the criminal courthouse at 26th Street and California Avenue, booking records show. As he arrived, Van Dyke kept his hands in his jeans pockets, looked straight ahead and did not answer questions from reporters as he walked briskly into the Leighton Criminal Court Building with his attorney.
    Van Dyke’s prints were taken at 8:29 a.m., and he was placed in a one-person cell under close observation, records show. He was unarmed but brought along an inhaler he uses to treat his asthma, according to the records.
    Meanwhile, Van Dyke’s wife, Tiffany, set up a GoFundMe page asking for online donations for her husband’s bond. Although the page did not mention her husband by name, it described him as a 15-year veteran officer “fighting for his freedom and justice.”
    “He is a highly decorated and respected officer,” Tiffany Van Dyke wrote. “He was in a shooting that has been covered extensively by the media and we ask for your patience for all the facts to come out in the trial. We want him to be home with his family as we go through this judicial process.”
    The page asked for donations “very quickly” so Van Dyke can pay whatever bond is set and be home for the holidays.
    As of 11 a.m. Tuesday, donors, mostly anonymous, had given more than $10,000 of the $80,000 sought. The page also had attracted a number of negative comments, and shortly after 11 a.m. it was taken down.
    The case marks the first time a Chicago police officer has been charged with first-degree murder for an on-duty fatality in nearly 35 years. Van Dyke faces a minimum of 20 years in prison if convicted of first-degree murder.
    The charge comes less than a week after a Cook County judge ordered the release of a video that Emanuel's administration had long sought to keep out of public view. As the mayor urged prosecutors to conclude their investigation Monday, he met with community leaders and aldermen to defend his handling of the controversy amid criticism that City Hall has not done enough to address police misconduct.
    The mayor called on religious leaders and activists to encourage peaceful demonstrations even as staff prepared for the public fallout and discussed the best way to unveil the video.
    The city lost its court fight last week to keep the video under wraps when the judge ruled in favor of freelance journalist Brandon Smith, who sued under the state's open records law.
    Lawyers for McDonald's family, who won a $5 million settlement from the city even before filing a lawsuit, have said none of the other officers at the scene fired a shot, according to city officials.
    McDonald's autopsy found he was shot once on each side of his chest and suffered single bullet wounds in the scalp and neck, two in his back, seven in his arms, one in his right hand and two in his right leg. According to the report, nine of the 16 entrance wounds had a downward or slightly downward trajectory.
    The Tribune in April first revealed that Van Dyke was the officer who shot McDonald after city officials refused to disclose his identity, citing a provision in the union contract that bars the city from identifying officers unless they are convicted of a crime or the police board rules on their case. Police stripped him of his police powers and put him on paid desk duty pending the outcome of the investigation.
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    Chicago Tribune’s Rosemary Regina Sobol contributed.
    Reference : MSN http://www.msn.com/
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    Turkey has a right to defend its airspace, Obama says

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    WASHINGTON — President Barack Obama sought Tuesday to both defend a longtime NATO ally and keep the Syrian war from spiraling into an even deeper conflict after neighboring Turkey shot down a Russian warplane that it said violated its airspace. Get_More_Follow_Us
    "Turkey, like every country, has a right to defend its territory and its airspace," Obama said during a news conference with French President Francois Hollande at the White House.
    In his first comments since the plane went down, Obama also called on Russia to redirect its military efforts in Syria toward territory held by Islamic State extremists rather than attacking rebel-held positions near the Turkish border in a bid to prop up Syrian President Bashar Assad.

    "If Russia is directing its energies towards Daash and ISIL, some of those conflicts or potentials for mistakes or escalation are less likely to occur," Obama said, using alternate names for the Islamic State.
    urkey's downing of the Russian fighter jet stands to complicate the already-fractured fight against Islamic State. Hollande visited the White House on Tuesday to try to strengthen the multinational coalition taking on the extremist group.
    In the wake of the Islamic State-backed attacks this month in Paris, Hollande called for a "grand, unified" fight combining the efforts of the U.S.-led coalition with Russia's own battles against the extremist group. But Obama has been skeptical that the U.S. could align seamlessly with Russia, given Moscow's support for Assad. He has long said that the removal of Assad is crucial to undercutting the ideology that drives fighters to the Islamic State, which controls large swaths of land in Syria and Iraq.
    The shootdown of the plane further illustrates the complex challenge before Obama, Hollande and other world leaders trying to destroy the Islamic State. The Kremlin disputes Turkey's assertions that the Russian plane was flying over Turkish airspace near the border with Syria, presumably as part of Moscow's military campaign against Islamic State fighters. Officials in Turkey, a NATO member, say their forces gave numerous warnings before firing. NATO leaders must now look into the dispute at a time when they had hoped to be focused on intensifying the joint efforts against the Islamic State.
    Both Obama and Hollande sought to put the onus on Russia to join their coalition, and Obama cast Russia as part of an isolated faction with Assad and Iran that would not succeed in its aims in Syria.
    "Our view from the start has been that Russia is welcome to be part of this broad-based coalition that we've set up. ... The challenge has been Russia's focus on propping up Assad rather than focusing on ISIL," Obama said.
    The loss of the Russian plane also underscores Obama's concerns about instituting a so-called no-fly zone in northern Syria, which some presidential candidates have called for in criticizing Obama's strategy against Islamic State.
    Going into Obama's meeting with Hollande, aides had signaled that the president was not considering a dramatic change of course.
    "There is a comprehensive strategy that is being implemented by the United States and the 64 other members of our coalition," White House press secretary Josh Earnest said Monday.
    Whether Turkey's action will alter Obama's course remains an open question.
    Obama has said he would support military cooperation with Moscow if it focuses on defeating the Islamic State rather than on protecting Assad — a message he said he personally delivered to Russian President Vladimir Putin last week in Turkey during the Group of 20 economic summit. The White House does have an interest in trying to convince the Russians of its view that the only solution to peace in Syria includes a political transition away from Assad.
    After leaving Washington, Hollande is scheduled to hold talks in Germany with Chancellor Angela Merkel on Wednesday. He then is set to head to Moscow on Thursday to meet with Putin, a session that world leaders had hoped would pull the Russians more fully into the coalition fight against the Islamic State.
    In remarks to reporters after his meeting with Hollande, Obama strongly condemned the massacre in Paris, calling it assault on "the very idea that people of different races and religions and backgrounds can live together in peace."
    "In short," he said, "this was not only a strike against one of the world's great cities, it was an attack against the world itself."
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    Emails reveal Coke's influence over anti-obesity group

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    A nonprofit founded to combat obesity says the $1.5 million it received from Coke has no influence on its work. Get_More_Follow_Us

    But emails obtained by The Associated Press show the world's largest beverage maker was instrumental in shaping the Global Energy Balance Network, which is led by a professor at the University of Colorado School of Medicine. Coke helped pick the group's leaders, edited its mission statement and suggested articles and videos for its website.
    In an email last November, the group's president tells a top Coke executive: "I want to help your company avoid the image of being a problem in peoples' lives and back to being a company that brings important and fun things to them."
    Coke executives had similarly high hopes. A proposal circulated via email at the company laid out a vision for a group that would "quickly establish itself as the place the media goes to for comment on any obesity issue." It said the group would use social media and run a political-style campaign to counter the "shrill rhetoric" of "public health extremists" who want to tax or limit foods they deem unhealthy.
    When contacted by the AP about the emails, Coca-Cola Co. CEO Muhtar Kent said in a statement that "it has become clear to us that there was not a sufficient level of transparency with regard to the company's involvement with the Global Energy Balance Network."
    "Clearly, we have more work to do to reflect the values of this great company in all that we do," Kent said.
    The Atlanta-based company told the AP it has accepted the retirement of its chief health and science officer, Rhona Applebaum, who initially managed the relationship with the group. It said it will not fill the position as it overhauls how it goes about its health efforts. It also said it has stopped working with the Global Energy Balance Network.
    It's just the latest example of Coke working with outside experts to promote messages that benefit the company.

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